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1 φαίνω
φαίνω (Hom.+) fut. 3 pl. φανοῦσιν Da 12:3; 1 aor. ἔφανα (B-D-F §72; Mlt-H. 214f), subj. 3 sg. φάνῃ Rv 8:12; 18:23; 2 pf. πέφηνα (Tat.). Mid.: aor. subj. 3 sg. φάνηται (Just., A I, 7, 4). Pass.: impf. ἐφαινόμην; 2 fut. φανήσομαι (2 Macc 6:27; s. B-D-F §79; Mlt-H. 262; the older φανοῦμαι only in the LXX—quot. 1 Pt 4:18); 2 aor. ἐφάνην; pf. 3 sg. πέφανται and inf. πέφανθαι (Just.)① to shine or to produce light, shineⓐ as act., exc. for GJs 16:2 v.l. (s. deStrycker ad loc.), in our lit. only intr. shine, give light, be bright (Aristoph., Nub. 586 of the sun; Pla., Tim. 39b; Theocr. 2, 11 of the moon; Gen 1:15, 17; En 104:2; 2; TestJob 31:5 of stars; SibOr 5, 522; 8, 203) sun Rv 1:16. Sun and moon 21:23 (ApcMos 31); moon PtK 2 p. 14, 27; Dg 7:2. A lamp (1 Macc 4:50) 2 Pt 1:19; in imagery J 5:35 (in a comparison Theoph. Ant. 2, 13 [p. 134, 4]). Light Rv 18:23 (φάνῃ modern edd.; φανῇ t.r.) in imagery J 1:5; 1J 2:8. Day and night shine, in so far as the sun, or moon and stars give their light Rv 8:12 (text φάνῃ; v.l. φανῇ). φαίνοντος ἤδη τοῦ ὄρθρου AcPl Ha 4, 3 (s. ὄρθρος).—Of the brightness of a heavenly messenger AcPl Ha 3, 28; 31; 36.ⓑ pass., in act. sense, of light and its sources shine, flash (Is 60:2) ἐφάνη φῶς μέγα ἐν τῷ σπηλαίῳ GJs 19:2 (JosAs 14:3 φῶς ἀνεκλάλητον) of stars, in imagery Phil 2:15 (TestJob 31:5). Of lightning as a portent (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 1) Mt 24:27. Of light Rv 18:23 (v.l. φανῇ). Of a star appear Mt 2:7 (FBoll, ZNW 18, 1918, 45f); GJs 21:2 codd. Of the day (Appian, Iber. 35 §143 φαινομένης ἡμέρας) Rv 8:12.② to become visible, appear, pass. φαίνομαι w. act./intr. senseⓐ appear, be or become visible, be revealed τότε ἐφάνη καὶ τὰ ζιζάνια Mt 13:26 (cp. 2 Macc 1:33 τό ὕδωρ ἐφάνη). τά ἔργα τῶν ἀνθρώπων 2 Cl 16:3. τό σημεῖον τοῦ υἱοῦ τ. ἀνθρώπου Mt 24:30. Cp. D 16:6. ἀτμὶς φαινομένη (opp. ἀφανιζομένη) Js 4:14. Cp. Hv 3, 2, 6a. ὁ ἀσεβὴς ποῦ φανεῖται; what will become of the godless man? 1 Pt 4:18 (Pr 11:31). οὐδέποτε ἐφάνη οὕτως nothing like this was ever seen (=happened) Mt 9:33. τὸ φαινόμενον that which is visible (Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 270) IRo 3:3a. τὰ φαινόμενά σου εἰς πρόσωπον whatever is visible before your face (opp. τὰ ἀόρατα) IPol 2:2. φαινόμενα things which appear Hb 11:3 (Ar. 1, 5 πάντων τῶν φαινομένων; Ath. 5, 2; cp. Sext. Emp., Hypotyp. 1, 138). Ign. explains: I will be a real believer ὅταν κόσμῳ μὴ φαίνωμαι when I am no longer visibly present in the world (because I have been devoured by the wild beasts) IRo 3:2. A play on words is meant to make this clear: Christ also, through the fact that he is ἐν πατρί and hence no longer visibly present in the world, μᾶλλον φαίνεται is all the more plainly visible as that which he really is, i.e. ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν 3:3b. τ̣ὸ̣ [τέλο]ς (or: τ̣ε̣[λο]ς) τῶν φαινο[μέ]νων (opp. ἀφανῶν) light of things seen Ox 1081, 29f (rev. rdg.; s. διέρχομαι 1bβ); ἡ πίστ[ις] εὑρ[ετ]έ̣ [α] ἡ φαινομένη τοῦ ἀ.[ … ι]κ̣οῦ πατρός 32–34 (s. ἀπατρικός, but also ἀγέννητος, the preferred restoration being ἀγ[εννή]τ̣ου on the basis of the Coptic).ⓑ make one’s appearance, show oneself (Diod S 4, 6, 5 θεὸν φαίνεσθαι παρʼ ἀνθρώποις; 5, 2, 4 [divinity]; Chariton 5, 7, 10 φάνηθι, δαῖμον ἀγαθέ; Sb 8141, 24 [ins I B.C.] δαίμονος τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ υἱὸς … ἐφάνη; ParJer 7:20 θεὸς … ἐφάνη ἡμῖν διὰ τοῦ αἰέτου τούτου; SibOr 5, 152; Just., A I, 63, 10; ἐφάνη ὁ θεὸς … ἄλλως ἄλλοις Iren. 1, 10, 3 [Harv. I, 95, 9]; Did., Gen. 225, 13; τοῦ Ἰησοῦ … φαινομένου Just., D. 88, 8) Hv 1, 4, 3. Elijah (Jos., Ant. 8, 319) ἐφάνη has made his appearance (as forerunner of God’s kingdom, Mal 3:22. Some people consider that Jesus is Elijah come again) Lk 9:8. ἕως ἐφάνη βρέφος until the child (Jesus) appeared (in ref. to his birth in a cave) GJs 19:2. Of the first advent of Jesus Christ, who comes from outside our world B 14:5; IMg 6:1; Dg 11:2; also w. dat. (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 43; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 20, 5; Ael. Aristid. 51, 25 K.=27 p. 540 D.: ἡ θεὸς ἐφάνη μοι) κόσμῳ 11:3. Of the risen Lord, w. dat. Mk 16:9 (Just., D. 67, 7) τοῖς ἀποστόλοις. Of an angel, w. dat. (2 Macc 3:33; 10:29) Mt 1:20 (GJs 14:2); 2:13, 19 (cp. Alcaeus L-P. [schol. on Nicander, Ther. 613 p. 48 Keil]: φανῆναι τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα καθʼ ὕπνους; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 289 κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους ἡ ῏Ισις ἐφάνη τῷ Ἀ., Ant. 7, 147; 8, 196). ὄπως φανῶσιν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις in order to be seen by people Mt 6:5; w. ptc. to denote the role that one plays before people (Hyperid., Fgm. 70, 1; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 4, 1; Ael. Aristid. 47 p. 428 D.) νηστεύοντες as fasting vs. 16; cp. 18 (B-D-F §414, 3).—Of the Antichrist φανήσεται ὡς υἱὸς θεοῦ he will appear (in the same way) as a son of God D 16:4.—Of earthly persons: ὅπου ἄν φανῇ ὁ ἐπίσκοπος, ἐκεῖ τὸ πλῆθος ἔστω ISm 8:2. Of participation in a meeting διὰ τί οὐκ ἐφάνης τῇ συνόδῳ ἡμῶν GJs 15:1. Παῦλος φανεῖς πᾶσι εἶπεν Paul showed himself (after his martyrdom) to all and said AcPl Ha 11, 5.③ to become known, be recognized, be apparent, be revealed, pass. φαίνομαι w. act./intr. senseⓐ w. predicate nom. εἰ ἦσαν, ἐφαίνοντο ἂν κλάδοι τοῦ σταυροῦ if they (the bogus teachers) actually were (God’s planting), they would appear as branches of the cross ITr 11:2. οὐ φαίνονται they are not apparent Hs 3:2ab, 3ab. ἡ ἁμαρτία ἵνα φανῇ ἁμαρτία in order that sin might be recognized as sin Ro 7:13.ⓑ appear to the eyes of the spirit, be revealed ὅπερ καὶ φανήσεται πρὸ προσώπου ἡμῶν, ἐξ ὧν ἀγαπῶμεν αὐτόν which also will be revealed before our face by the fact that we love (the Lord) IEph 15:3.④ to be known by appearance as opposed to underlying reality, appear as someth., appear to be someth., pass. φαίνομαι w. act./intr. sense made more definite by a predicate nom. (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 19; Cebes 5, 1; Arrian, Anab. 4, 30, 4 πιστὸς ἐφαίνετο=he showed himself to be trustworthy; TestReub 5:7; Iren. 5, 1, 2 [Harv. II 315, 5]; Theoph. Ant. 3, 7 [p. 218, 5]) φαίνονται ὡραῖοι Mt 23:27. ἵνα ἡμεῖς δόκιμοι φανῶμεν 2 Cor 13:7. W. dat. of pers. appear to someone as someth. (Lucian, Dial. Mort. 25, 1; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 7 [Stone p. 54]) φαίνεσθε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις δίκαιοι Mt 23:28 (cp. Pr 21:2). W. ἐνώπιόν τινος instead of the dat.: ἐφάνησαν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν ὡσεὶ λῆρος τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα Lk 24:11.—Foll. by ὡς look as if (TestJos 3:4) Hv 3, 2, 6b; Hs 9, 9, 7.⑤ to make an impression on the mind, have the appearance, seem, freq. w. focus on aspect of decision evoked by circumstance; pass. φαίνομαι w. act./intr. sense, w. dat. and inf. (Hom. et al.) οἱ τοιοῦτοι οὐκ εὐσυνείδητοί μοι εἶναι φαίνονται IMg 4. W. dat. and ptc. φαίνεσθέ μοι κατὰ ἀνθρώπους ζῶντες ITr 2:1. τί ὑμῖν φαίνεται; how does it seem to you? what is your decision? Mk 14:64. ἐάν σοι φανῇ if it seems good to you Hv 2, 3, 4 (acc. to CTurner, JTS 21, 1920, 198, a Latinism: si tibi videtur. Cp. POxy 811 [I A.D.] εἴ σοι φαίνεται). Without a dat. (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 12; Just., D. 91, 4) οὐδὲν φαίνεται κεκομμένον ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ nothing seems to have been cut from it (the tree) or apparently nothing has been cut from it (cp. Aristoxenus, Fgm. 83 φαίνεται Ὄλυμπος αὐξήσας μουσικήν=O. has apparently enriched music) Hs 8, 3, 1 (φαίνεται w. acc. and inf. Demetrius: 722 Fgm. 5 Jac.).—B. 1045f.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
2 ἅπτω
Aἅμμαι Hdt.1.86
: [tense] fut.ἅψομαι Od.9.379
, ἁφθήσομαι ([etym.] συν-) Gal.3.311:—[voice] Med., v.infr. (cf. ἑάφθη):— fasten or bind to, used by Hom., once in [voice] Act., ἅψας ἀμφοτέρωθεν.. ἔντερον οἰός (of a lyre-string) Od.21.408; once in [voice] Med., ἁψαμένη βρόχον.. ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου having fastened the noose to the beam (to hang herself), 11.278; so laterἅψεται ἀμφὶ βρόχον.. δείρᾳ E.Hipp. 770
;ἁψαμένη βρόχον αὐχένι A.R.1.1065
:—[voice] Act.,βρόχους ἅ. κρεμαστούς E.Or. 1036
; butβρόχῳ ἅ. δέρην Id.Hel. 136
, cf. AP7.493 (Antip. Thess.).2 join,ἅ. χορόν A.Eu. 307
; πάλην τινὶ ἅ. fasten a contest in wrestling on one, engage with one, Id.Ch. 868: —[voice] Pass.,ἅπτεσθαι τὴν Μεγαρέων πόλιν καὶ Κορινθίων τοῖς τείχεσιν Arist.Pol. 1280b14
.II more freq. in [voice] Med., ἅπτομαι, [tense] fut. ἅψομαι, [tense] aor. , with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (lyr.), Pl. Phdr. 260e:—fasten oneself to, grasp, c.gen.,ἅψασθαι γούνων Il.1.512
;χειρῶν 10.377
;ἁψαμένη δὲ γενείου Ὀδυσσῆα προσέειπεν Od.19.473
;ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν Il.2.152
;βρώμης δ' οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐδὲ ποτῆτος; Od.10.379
, cf. 4.60;ὡς δ' ὅτε τίς τε κύων συὸς.. ἅπτηται κατόπισθε.. ἰσχία τε γλουτούς τε Il.8.339
; ;τῶν τύμβων ἁπτόμενοι Id.4.172
; ἅπτεσθαί τινος, Lat. manus inicere alicui, Id.3.137; ; τῶν σφυγμῶν feel the pulse, Arr.Epict.3.22.73: metaph., take hold of, cleave to, Pl.Lg. 967c.b abs., τῶν μὲν γὰρ πάντων βέλε' ἅπτεται for the spears of all the Trojans reach their mark, Il.17.631; .cἅ. τῆς γῆς
land,D.S.
4.48.III metaph., engage in, undertake,βουλευμάτων S.Ant. 179
; ; πολέμου prosecute it vigorously, Th.5.61;ἧπται τοῦ πράγματος D.21.155
;ψυχὴ ἡμμένη φόνων Pl.Phd. 108b
, cf. E.IT 381;τῶν μεγίστων ἀσεβημάτων Plb.7.13.6
; soἅ. τῆς μουσικῆς καὶ φιλοσοφίας Pl.R. 411c
; ἐπιτηδεύματος ib. 497e;γεωμετρίας Id.Plt. 266a
;τῆς θαλάττης Plb.1.24.7
;ἅπτεσθαι λόγου E.Andr. 662
, Pl.Euthd. 283a (but ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ λόγου attack, impugn the argument of another, Id.Phd. 86d); τούτων ἥψατο touched on these points, handled them, Th.1.97;ἅ. τῆς ζητήσεως Arist.GC 320b34
; but also, touch on, treat superficially, Pl.Lg. 694c, Arist.EE 1227a1.b abs., begin, set to work,ταῖς διανοίαις Ar.Ec. 581
.2 fasten upon, attack, Pi.N.8.22, A.Ag. 1608, etc.;μόνον τῷ δακτύλῳ Ar.Lys. 365
;τῆς οὐραγίας Plb.2.34.12
; esp. with words, Hdt.5.92.γ; of diseases, , cf. Gal.15.702;ἥψατο τῶν ἀνθρώπων Th.2.48
; ὅσα ἅπτεται ἀνθρώπων all that feed on human flesh, ib.50.3 touch, affect, , cf. S.OC 955; ;τῆς ἐμῆς ἥψω φρενός E.Rh. 916
;ὥς μου χρησμὸς ἅ. φρενῶν Ar.Eq. 1237
; make an impression upon, (Pessinus, ii B. C.).6 come up to, reach, overtake, X.HG5.4.43; attain,τῆς ἀληθείας Pl.Phd. 65b
;τοῦ τέλους Id.Smp. 211b
: in Pi., c. dat.,ἀγλαΐαις P.10.28
;στάλαισιν Ἡρακλείαις Id.I.4(3).12
; but also c. gen.,Ἡρακλέος σταλᾶν Id.O.3.44
.8 Geom., of bodies and surfaces, to be in contact, Arist.Ph. 231a22, cf. Metaph. 1002a34, al., S.E.M.3.35; of lines or curves, meet, Euc.3Def.2; touch, Id.4Def.5, Archim. Sph.Cyl.1.28; pass through a point, Euc.4Defs.2,6; of points, lie on a line or curve, ib.Defs.1,3; ἅπτεται τὸ σημεῖον θέσει δεδομένης εὐθείας the locus of the point is a given straight line, Id. ap. Papp.656.6,al.B [voice] Act., kindle, set on fire (i.e. by contact of fire), Hdt.8.52, etc. (so in [voice] Med., Call.Dian. 116); : metaph.,πυρσὸν ὕμνων Pi.I.4(3).43
:—[voice] Pass., to be set on fire, ; ὡς ἅφθη τάχιστα τὸ λήιον.. ἅψατο νηοῦ as soon as the corn caught fire, it set fire to the temple, Hdt.1.19; πυρῆς ἤδη ἁμμένης ib.86;ἧπται πυρί E.Hel. 107
.II ἅ. πῦρ kindle a fire, ib. 503:—[voice] Pass., ἄνθρακες ἡμμένοι red-hot embers, Th.4.100;δᾷδ' ἐνεγκάτω τις ἡμμένην Ar.Nu. 1490
, cf. Pl. 301. -
3 ἔμφασις
A appearing in a smooth surface, reflection, as in a mirror or in water, Arist.Mete. 373b24, 377b17; κατ' ἔμφασιν by reflection, Id.Mu. 395a29;ἔμφασιν ποιεῖν Thphr.Lap.30
; ἀμυδραὶ ἐ. τῆς ἀληθείας faint reflections or images, Plu.2.354c: generally, ἔ. προσώπου (in the moon) Epicur.Ep.2p.41U., Stoic.2.198, cf. Plot.4.3.18;τοῦ ὄντος Dam.Pr.69
;τῶν πρώτων ἐν τοῖς ἐσχάτοις Procl.in Alc.p.69C.
; στερεοῦ πρώτη ἔ. ἐν τῇ τετράδι εὑρίσκεται Hierocl in CA 20p.465M.2 outward appearance, impression, presentation,τὰς ἔ. κρίνειν Arist.Div.Somn. 464b12
;φαντασιῶν Stoic. 2.24
(pl.);κατὰ τὴν ἔ. Plb.5.63.2
; ποιεῖν ἔμφασίν τινος give the appearance of.., suggest, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.257; ποιεῖν ἔ. ὡς .. make as if.., Plb.5.110.6; ποιεῖν, c. [tense] fut. inf., Str.8.3.30;ἔ. λαβεῖν τινος Phld.Ir. p.95
W., al.;ἔ. ἔχειν τινός D.H.Th.16
; ἔ. ἔχειν ὡς .. D.S.11.89;ἔ. γίγνεταί τινος Id.1.38
; of taste,ἔ. ἁλυκότητος Dsc.5.87
.II ([etym.] ἐμφαίνω) setting forth, exposition, narration, Plb.6.5.3, etc.; ποιεῖν ἐμφάσεις κατά τινος to make statements against, Id.28.4.8; συμβόλων -σεις explanations, Iamb.VP23.103.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔμφασις
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4 μελαίνω
A :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.μεμέλαμμαι Antyll.
ap. Orib.10.36.1: [tense] aor. ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.μελάνθησαν Hes.Sc. 300
: ([etym.] μέλας):— blacken, make black, Arist. l. c., Pr. 966b22, Nic.Al. 472: metaph., μ. φράσιν use an obscure expression, Ath.10.451c;μ. τὸ σαφές D.H. Pomp.2
:—[voice] Pass., μελαίνετο δὲ χρόα καλόν she had her fair skin stained black (i.e. with blood), Il.5.354; l. c., cf. Gal.18(1).33; of earth just turned up,ἡ δὲ μελαίνετ' ὄπισθεν Il.18.548
; of ripening grapes, Hes. l. c.; of a newly-bearded chin, ib.167;αἱ λευκαὶ τρίχες ἐμελαίνοντο Pl.Plt. 270e
; of hair, to be dyed black, Ar.Ec. 736; μεμελαμμένοι ὀδόντες Antyll.l.c.2 Medic., cause μελασμός (q. v.), Hp.Aph.5.20:—[voice] Pass., turn black, as a symptom of mortification, Id.Art.69, Fract.11.3 metaph., blacken, misrepresent, Simp. in Cael.290.24.4 [voice] Pass., receive an impression of blackness, S.E.M. 7.293.II intr., = [voice] Pass., grow black, Pl.Ti. 83a, Thphr.Ign.50, AP5.123 (Phld.), Plu.2.517c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μελαίνω
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5 σφραγίζω
A close or enclose with a seal, σφραγίζεις λύεις τ' ὀπίσω.. πεύκην ( = δέλτον) E.IA38 (anap.);ταβέλλας PHamb. 29.23
(i A.D.);τὸ σιτάριον BGU249.21
(i A.D.):—[voice] Med.,τὸν θησαυρόν PAmh.2.41.7
(ii B.C.);μόνη δὲ κλῇθρ' ἐγὼ σφραγίζομαι E.Fr.781.10
;- ισάμενος τὸν ναὸν ἐκέλευσε σφραγίσαι τῷ τοῦ βασιλέως δακτυλίῳ LXX Bel.14
; [τὸ ταμιεῖον] -ισάμενος εἴσω τὸν δακτύλιον διὰ τῆς ὀπῆς ἐρρίπτει D.L.4.59
; δεῖγμα σφραγισάσθω let him seal up with his seal a sample (of the corn), PHib.1.39.15 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass.,ἐν ᾧ [δώματι] κεραυνός ἐστιν ἐσφραγισμένος A.Eu. 828
;ἐσφράγισται ἐν τοῖς θησαυροῖς μου LXX De.32.34
; οὐ δύναμαι ἀναγνῶναι [τὸ βιβλίον]· ἐσφράγισται γάρ ib.Is.29.11;θυλάκιον ἐσφραγισμένον PCair.Zen.69.6
(iii B.C.);ἐσφραγίσθη γῇ λευκῇ POxy.929.13
(ii/iii A.D.).2 authenticate a document with a seal, IG9(1).61.78,95 (Daulis, ii B.C.):—[voice] Med., ib. 61.41; ἵνα μὴ κυριεύσας (sc. τῆς σφραγῖδος)κοινὴν ἐπιστολὴν κατὰ πάντων γράψας σφραγίσηται αὐτῇ τῇ σφραγῖδι PHib.1.72.19
(iii B.C.);ἐξαποστεῖλαι εἰς Ῥόδον τοῦδε τοῦ ψηφίσματος ἀντίγραφον, σφραγισαμένους τῇ δημοσίᾳ σφραγῖδι IG12(5).833.14
(Tenos, ii B.C.), cf. 835.31, al., 11(4).1065b28 (Delos(?), ii B.C.);τὸ βιβλίον τῆς κτήσεως τὸ ἐσφραγισμένον LXX Je.39(32).11
;τὴν παρὰ τοῦ βασιλέως διὰ τῆς θυρίδος ἐσφραγισμένην.. < ἔντευξιν> UPZ53.5
(ii B.C.).3 certify an object after examination by attaching a seal (cf. Hdt.2.38),μέτροις.. ἐξητασμένοις καὶ ἐσφραγισμένοις ὑπὸ τοῦ οἰκονόμου PRev.Laws 25.10
(iii B.C.); ἐπεθεώρησα μόσχον ἕνα.. καὶ δοκιμάσας ἐσφράγισα ὡς ἔστιν καθαρός Wilcken Chr.89.5 (ii A.D.); cf.σφραγίς 11.1
.4 [voice] Med., seal an article to show that it is pledged, ἐγγύην ς. Plu.Pomp. 5, Arr.Epict.2.13.7: abs., make an impression with a seal for any purpose,καθάπερ οἱ σφραγιζόμενοι τοῖς δακτυλίοις Arist.Mem. 450a32
.II metaph. senses:1 close up as if with a seal, in [voice] Pass., ἐσφραγισμένην ἀκριβῶς οὐλήν a fully closed cicatrix, Gal.12.215:— [voice] Med., οὓς.. ἀφθόγγων στομάτων σφρηγίσσατο δεσμῷ, i.e. made them mute, Nonn.D.26.261.2 accredit as an envoy, etc., τινα Ev.Jo. 6.27:—[voice] Med.,ὁ χρίσας ἡμᾶς θεός, καὶ -ισάμενος ἡμᾶς 2 Ep.Cor.1.22
.3 set a seal of approval upon, confirm, AP9.236 (Loll.);σ. ὅτι.. Ev.Jo.3.33
:—freq. in [voice] Med.,σ. ποιητικαῖς φωναῖς S.E.M.1.271
; σ. αὐτοῖς τὸν καρπόν assure them of it, Ep.Rom.15.28.4 generally, mark, ψάμμος.. νῶτον οὐκ ἐσφράγισεν the sand never marked his back, i.e. he never fell in the sand, APl.3.25 (Phil.); δεινοῖς.. σημάντροισιν ἐσφραγισμένοι, of wounded persons, E.IT 1372; σφραγιζομένη γελασίνοις marked with dimples, AP5.34 (Rufin.);καμήλους ἐσφραγισμένας εἰς τὸν δεξιὸν μηρὸν νῦ καὶ ἦτα BGU87.12
,26 (ii A.D.).5 set an end or limit to,σφραγίσαι ἁμαρτίας Thd.Da. 9.24
(σπανίσαι LXX
):—[voice] Med.,Ῥώμην ἀνερχομένῳ σφράγισαι ἠελίῳ AP 9.297
(Antip.); πάντα δι' ἀλλήλων ὁ πολὺς σφραγίζεται αἰών, i.e. the death of one creature is the birth of another, Archelaus ap.Antig. Mir.89.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφραγίζω
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6 ἀνθρωπάρεσκος
ἀνθρωπάρεσκος, ον (s. prec.; Ps 52:6; PsSol 4:7, 8, 19; cp. Nägeli 61; ADebrunner, Griech. Wortbildungslehre, 1917, 51) as subst., one who tries to make an impression on others, fawner, timeserver of slaves who practice obsequious obedience when their owner is watching Eph 6:6; Col 3:22.—In wordplay w. ἑαυτῷ ἀρέσκειν (people-pleaser–self-pleaser) 2 Cl 13:1 (WvanUnnik, ZNW Beiheft 26, ’60, 221–34).—M-M. TW.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀνθρωπάρεσκος
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7 ὀφθαλμοδουλία
ὀφθαλμοδουλία, ας, ἡ (B-D-F §115, 1; also s. Mlt-H. 271; FGingrich, JBL 52, ’33, 263; Achmes p. 18, 12 says of a slave κατʼ ὀφθαλμὸν δουλεύειν) service that is performed only to make an impression in the owner’s presence, eye-service (CMoule, ET 59, ’47/48, 250), not for its own sake nor to please God or one’s own conscience (s. Theodoret III p. 437 Schulze on Eph 6:6f ὀφθαλμοδουλείαν δὲ καλεῖ τὴν οὐκ ἐξ εἰλικρινοῦς καρδίας προσφερομένην θεραπείαν, ἀλλὰ τῷ σχήματι κεχρωσνένην=he applies the term ‘eye-slavery’ to service that is not sincerely rendered but functions only for sake of appearance) κατʼ ὀφθαλμοδουλίαν only when your owner is watching Eph 6:6. Pl., of more than one occurrence of this kind of service ἐν ὀφθαλμοδουλίᾳ (v.l.-λίαις) Col 3:22.—S. DELG ὄπωπα F 2. TW.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὀφθαλμοδουλία
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